This study investigates the prevalence of parasitic infections among people residing in rural communities and focuses on identifying the predominant parasites, associated risk factors, and potential preventive measures. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 50 participants aged 12 to 56 years, selected based on defined inclusion criteria from Abraka and surrounding rural areas in Delta State, Nigeria. Stool specimens were collected and promptly analyzed in the departmental laboratory using standard macroscopic and microscopic parasitological techniques. Of the participants, 22 were male and 28 female; 19 samples tested positive for at least one parasitic infection. The most commonly identified parasites were Ascaris lumbricoides (78.9%) and Trichuris trichiura (21.1%). Infections were most prevalent in the 40–49 years age group (31.57%) and least common in individuals aged 50–57 years (5.26%). Females exhibited a slightly higher prevalence than males (52.64% vs. 47.36%). The overall infection rate was 38%, indicating the ongoing public health relevance of parasitic infections in these communities. Promoting health education, personal hygiene, handwashing practices, and proper sanitation facilities are essential to reduce infection rates in the region.
