The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected families experiencing socioeconomic disadvantage, intensifying pre-existing inequalities. In Newham, East London—where more than 50% of children live in poverty—this study set out to examine how pandemic-related lockdowns influenced families with at least one child under 5 years of age and to identify urgent needs that could inform recovery planning. A qualitative approach was employed. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 13 parents (2 fathers and 11 mothers) to explore the consequences of COVID-19 lockdowns on household routines, neighbourhood and community contexts, and key relationships within the child’s immediate environment.
All participants described marked disruptions to family functioning and overall well-being during the pandemic. Elevated stress levels were common, alongside widespread concerns about children’s developmental progress. Families with lower incomes experienced the greatest disadvantage, reporting reduced access to professional services, weakened community connections, and poor housing conditions. Pandemic conditions substantially intensified pressures on families, indicating that recovery strategies must prioritise those most severely affected, particularly low-income households. Post-pandemic responses should focus on children’s social interaction and language development, parental mental health, improved access to professional support, and strengthening community engagement.
