According to projections from the W.H.O., ischemic heart disease was expected to emerge as the leading global cause of illness by 2020, closely followed by major depressive disorders as the second most important cause. The future landscape of global health will likely be shaped by the complex interplay between cardiovascular disease and psychiatric conditions. There is a strong association between an individual’s mental health and their lifestyle choices, both of which can significantly influence the onset and progression of ischemic heart conditions. Disorders such as depression and anxiety have been identified as independent risk factors contributing to the development of hypertension. This review synthesizes findings from a wide array of studies and literature that investigate the link between anxiety and hypertension, with the conclusion that a consistent association exists between the two. Several studies suggest that heightened anxiety may contribute to the emergence of hypertension, and various factors appear to co-drive the onset of both conditions. In this analysis, we examine this association from different angles. Long-term observational studies and conceptual frameworks suggest that anxiety may precede the development of hypertension, underscoring the need for early identification and intervention strategies in clinical settings. This article also outlines directions for future research to further understand this association.
