Depression is recognized as one of the most common mental illnesses worldwide and can be caused or exacerbated by chronic medical conditions such as diabetes. This psychiatric disorder is characterized by symptoms such as decreased interest and energy, feelings of guilt, failure, difficulty concentrating, low self-esteem, loss of appetite, suicidal thoughts, sleep disturbances, and impaired functioning. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between depression and diabetes. People with diabetes are particularly vulnerable to mood disturbances, including depression, due to the stress of managing their condition. The presence of depression not only worsens the symptoms of diabetes but also leads to harmful behaviors such as overeating, excessive drinking, neglecting medications, or even suicidal tendencies, all of which hinder effective diabetes management. Several studies have shown that the incidence of depression in diabetic patients is significantly higher compared to the general population, with certain groups, such as women, widows, or divorcees, and individuals with a family history of the condition, being more susceptible to depression. It is recommended that psychiatric evaluations and counseling be provided, especially for those at a higher risk of experiencing depressive symptoms.
