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Archive of International Journal of Cancer and Allied Science

2023 Volume 3 Issue 1

Evaluation of Cytotoxic Effects Induced by Galantamine-Linked Peptide Esters on HeLa Cell Line via MTT Assay


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  1. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University – Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
  2. Department of Organic chemistry, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria.
  3. Department of Biotechnology, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 1797 Sofia, Bulgaria.
  4. Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacotherapy and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria.
Abstract

In this study, the cytotoxic effect of newly developed peptide esters of galantamine—specifically GAL-VAL and GAL-LEU—was assessed against the HeLa cell line, a model for human cervical adenocarcinoma, using a concentration gradient ranging from 1.875 µM to 30 µM. Among the two, GAL-LEU showed a significantly enhanced ability to impair HeLa cell viability, achieving an 86.81% suppression at the highest concentration tested (30 µM), with cell viability reduced to 13.19%. Comparative evaluation of their IC50 values revealed a greater potency for GAL-LEU, which required only 23.63 µM to reduce viability by half, while GAL-VAL showed a less potent IC50 of 31.95 µM. These results demonstrate the strong cytotoxic action of both peptide esters on the HeLa cell line, with GAL-LEU standing out as the more effective agent. The data point toward the promising therapeutic potential of GAL-VAL and GAL-LEU for further development in the treatment of cervical adenocarcinoma.


How to cite this article
Vancouver
Tsvetkova D, Vezenkov L, Ivanov T, Danalev D, Kostadinova I. Evaluation of Cytotoxic Effects Induced by Galantamine-Linked Peptide Esters on HeLa Cell Line via MTT Assay. Arch Int J Cancer Allied Sci. 2023;3(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.51847/5DEuPlWlDX
APA
Tsvetkova, D., Vezenkov, L., Ivanov, T., Danalev, D., & Kostadinova, I. (2023). Evaluation of Cytotoxic Effects Induced by Galantamine-Linked Peptide Esters on HeLa Cell Line via MTT Assay. Archive of International Journal of Cancer and Allied Science, 3(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.51847/5DEuPlWlDX

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