This research investigates variations between men and women in the worsening of mental health conditions and overall psychological welfare influenced by the COVID-19 outbreak, including potential pathways that contribute to such disparities. Drawing on responses from 2,545 adults in Chile's Life during Pandemic survey, we apply statistical regression techniques to assess disparities by gender in mental health status, psychological welfare, financial vulnerability, and domestic responsibilities amid the COVID-19 crisis. The analysis reveals that females more frequently indicate poor general mental health and declines in welfare. Females also show higher probabilities of receiving recent mental health diagnoses, seeking professional care, and using prescribed drugs. Additionally, females note greater rises in home duties and child-rearing responsibilities, alongside elevated risks of job displacement or revenue reduction linked to the outbreak. These findings provide an overview of how COVID-19 distinctly affects psychological outcomes across genders. We suggest that interventions designed to alleviate financial pressures and tailor support to women's circumstances could help reduce pandemic-related declines in mental health.
