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Asian Journal of Ethics in Health and Medicine

2026 Volume 6 Issue 2

When Cultural Accommodation Transfers Harm to the Patient: A Normative Framework for Negotiating Religious Commitments, Gendered Family Authority, and Treatment Refusal in Plural Asian Societies


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  1. Department of Medical Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  2. Department of Health Policy and Ethics, Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, Bangalore, India.
  3. Department of Bioethics, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
  4. Department of Medical Ethics, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Abstract

Cultural accommodation is an important component of ethically responsive clinical care because patients understand illness, obligation, family membership, religious commitment, and decision making through social relationships rather than in isolation. Yet accommodation becomes ethically difficult when practices intended to respect family or religious values alter who receives information, who participates in deliberation, who exercises practical authority, or who bears the consequences of treatment decisions. This article develops an original ethical boundary analysis using a Boundary-Condition / Normative Responsibility approach. It asks when culturally responsive practice ceases to support a patient’s relational agency and instead transfers decisional, informational, temporal, psychological, or clinical burdens to that patient while authority moves to relatives, surrogates, clinicians, or institutions. The analysis distinguishes culturally legitimate participation, patient-authorized delegation, relational support, and shared deliberation from authority displacement, coercive influence, protective nondisclosure, and third-party refusal that the patient has not authorized. It argues that neither individualistic independence nor family-centred practice provides an adequate default. Ethical permissibility instead depends on whether the patient retains meaningful authority over how relational involvement is structured, whether the arrangement remains sufficiently contestable, and whether avoidable burdens are imposed without corresponding patient authorization. The framework preserves legitimate pluralism while identifying responsibilities that arise when clinical institutions enable family or religious accommodation to become a vehicle for patient-facing harm.


How to cite this article
Vancouver
Al-Zahra F, Patel R, Rahman A, Chen D. When Cultural Accommodation Transfers Harm to the Patient: A Normative Framework for Negotiating Religious Commitments, Gendered Family Authority, and Treatment Refusal in Plural Asian Societies. Asian J Ethics Health Med. 2026;6(2):54-63. https://doi.org/10.51847/aJ4AY84O4o
APA
Al-Zahra, F., Patel, R., Rahman, A., & Chen, D. (2026). When Cultural Accommodation Transfers Harm to the Patient: A Normative Framework for Negotiating Religious Commitments, Gendered Family Authority, and Treatment Refusal in Plural Asian Societies. Asian Journal of Ethics in Health and Medicine, 6(2), 54-63. https://doi.org/10.51847/aJ4AY84O4o
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