Written by Abrar Abdallatif Aldebsawi
Published in Vol 1 , 2021
In several Middle Eastern countries, including Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan, applying bat blood on girls’ bodies is a common practice that is believed to inhibit body hair growth. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and public perceptions of the effectiveness of bat blood in preventing hair growth. A survey consisting of both manual and online closed-ended questions was distributed to 120 participants, including 90 non-professionals and 30 dermatologists and virologists. The resu
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Written by Tibyan Bashir
Published in Vol 1 , 2021
Diabetes is a chronic condition that significantly increases the risk of developing comorbid depression, which can negatively impact adherence to treatment regimens. Psychological and educational interventions are effective in addressing depression in individuals with comorbid conditions, according to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Since depression is often linked to poor adherence to treatment plans, improving depression outcomes may lead to better adherence and,
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Written by Sami S. Alharthi
Published in Vol 1 , 2021
This study aimed to develop and validate an Arabic version of the Prejudice in Mental Illness (PPMI) scale that is more culturally relevant and suitable for our society, while also being compatible with the Arabic language. A total of 145 Pharm.D. and medical students, men and women participated in this research, they used both the translated and the original version of the PPMI scale. The Arabic translated version demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency, with Cranach’s alphas of .84 for
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Written by Tahir Mehmood Khan
Published in Vol 1 , 2021
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly contributed to the increase in general anxiety among nursing staff. This cross-sectional study was conducted through a questionnaire aimed at assessing generalized anxiety disorders among nurses working in secondary and tertiary care hospitals in Punjab, Pakistan. The GAD-7 scale was used to assess anxiety levels and non-parametric statistical methods were used to compare different groups. A multiple regression model was used to analyze the effect of diffe
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Written by Chernykh Mariia Oleksandrivna
Published in Vol 1 , 2021
Myocardial infarction (MI) remains the leading cause of mortality among individuals suffering from coronary heart disease (CHD) worldwide. In recent decades, there has been a significant increase in the prevalence of congenital connective tissue disorders. The significance of this issue extends beyond the increasing occurrence of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia (UCTD) and its complications, as it also presents medical and social challenges due to its association with various systemi
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Written by Farida Islahudin
Published in Vol 1 , 2021
The global fight against COVID-19 has persisted for over a year, and ongoing adherence to preventive measures must continue to be closely monitored. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and practices related to COVID-19 prevention among the Malaysian population one year into the pandemic. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted with 2,558 adult participants in Malaysia, focusing on understanding and implementing preventive measures. The mean practice score was 7.9 ± 0.99 (out of a maxim
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Written by Laurentiu Mandrea
Published in Vol 1 , 2021
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between self-medication practices, attitudes toward medical services, and personal characteristics. The study included 1,068 participants from Romania. Data was collected using a questionnaire that included questions about the participant's residence, age, gender, level of education, satisfaction with doctors, and self-medication practices. The relationship between these variables was evaluated using the Crosstab-Chi Square test. The findings
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This study aimed to assess the perceptions of operating room workers regarding surgical smoke exposure and their personal well-being levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conducted as a descriptive study between May and June 2022, the research included 82 operating room staff members from a public hospital in Istanbul. Data were collected using a questionnaire covering sociodemographic details, surgical smoke exposure, and the personal well-being scale. Descriptive statistical methods were used t
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Written by Mamta Bhardwaj
Published in Vol 1 , 2021
Preventive measures play a crucial role in controlling the spread of the disease by reducing the infection rate. The effectiveness of these measures depends on individuals' attitudes, knowledge, and practices regarding the disease. The study aimed to assess the perceived risk, awareness, and protective behavior toward COVID-19 among undergraduate students in Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR), India. A random online survey was conducted among 600 undergraduate students to analyze th
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Written by Anastasia Andreevna Volodikhina
Published in Vol 1 , 2021
The present study aimed to investigate approaches to dealing with gastrointestinal disorders in patients with anxiety. Gastrointestinal functional disorders have recently become some of the most commonly diagnosed conditions in gastroenterology, characterized by structural and functional abnormalities. These disorders include a wide range of conditions such as functional dyspepsia (14.6%) with altered intestinal motility, irritable bowel syndrome (31.7%), and constipation. These conditions are c
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Written by Maria L. Gonzalez
Published in Vol 1 , 2021
This investigation examined whether providing structured information on the dapivirine vaginal ring (DPV-VR) could modify levels of understanding, user acceptance, and monetary valuation of the product among female undergraduates enrolled at the University of Nigeria (UNN). Data were generated through a cross-sectional survey administered with a rigorously validated questionnaire comprising 23 items. A projected total of 1,500 participants was drawn from five academic faculties using systematic
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Written by Isabel F. Santos
Published in Vol 1 , 2021
The right to sanitation is a core human right vital for maintaining health and preserving dignity; however, insufficient access continues to pose a major problem around the world. This issue particularly adversely affects susceptible groups, including elderly individuals. The present research examines the geographical patterns and socioeconomic factors associated with sanitation access for older persons in Ghana. Data were drawn from the 2021 Population and Housing Census, with Moran's I, Ge
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Written by David R. Williams
Published in Vol 1 , 2021
Research indicates that providing care for children with chronic conditions affects mothers' quality of life across different contexts, yet there is limited research on this topic in Oman. To examine the factors linked to quality of life (QoL) in Omani mothers who care for children with chronic illnesses. This study employed a cross-sectional descriptive approach. Quality of life and related variables were measured using the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire and the Zar
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This research involves an analytical epidemiological investigation carried out in Kinshasa to evaluate the occurrence and determinants of unfavorable perinatal results, specifically preterm delivery, low birth weight, and perinatal death. A forward-looking cohort investigation was performed involving 692 expectant mothers monitored across 30 healthcare centers in city, peri-urban, and countryside regions of Kinshasa during a span of six months. Information was gathered through surveys and health
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Written by Anna M. Kowalska
Published in Vol 1 , 2021
This study investigated the association between family functioning and the occurrence of pain in multiple body sites as well as long-lasting musculoskeletal pain among adolescents, during a crucial developmental period for the onset of persistent pain, while accounting for socioeconomic conditions and adverse experiences in childhood (ACEs). Analyses included data from 1,473 individuals, with pain assessed using the Luebeck Pain Screening Questionnaire when participants reached age 18. Pain affe
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Written by Sofia Rinaldi
Published in Vol 1 , 2021
Infant mortality serves as a vital measure of overall population health, with sub-Saharan Africa exhibiting the highest rates globally. The objective of this research is to determine the factors linked to infant mortality in Gezira State, Sudan. From July to December 2021, a cross-sectional survey was carried out, including 332 participants chosen through simple random sampling. Information was gathered via a structured questionnaire, and significant predictors of infant mortality were identifie
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Written by James A. O’Connor
Published in Vol 1 , 2021
The objective of this research is to assess whether regular consumption of fruits and vegetables is associated with differences in healthcare use among older individuals across Europe. By exploring this relationship, the study seeks to contribute evidence relevant to policy strategies aimed at improving health outcomes and managing healthcare resources effectively in an ageing European population. This study draws on data from the 2019–2020 eighth wave of the Survey of Health, Retirement and Age
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Written by Hiroko Tanaka
Published in Vol 1 , 2021
The working conditions for informal solid waste pickers continue to worsen, adversely influencing their health, safety, and overall well-being. This research investigated the physical safety environment, adherence to safety behaviors, and the effects of these factors on the health and well-being of informal solid waste collectors in the Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana. A cross-sectional study involved 120 informal solid waste collectors from the Cape Coast Metropolis. Participants were chosen throu
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Written by Claire Dupont
Published in Vol 1 , 2021
In recent years, the food delivery sector has expanded quickly due to evolving consumer behaviors, technological progress, and the emergence of external delivery platforms. This expansion has opened up employment possibilities for gig workers, particularly those delivering meals. Nevertheless, issues regarding their employment terms, which affect their well-being, security, and employment protections, have arisen. The primary aims of this research were to determine the occurrence of discomfort,
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Written by Emily R. Thompson
Published in Vol 1 , 2021
The present trial evaluated whether a supported employment approach based on the Individual Placement and Support (IPS) framework produces advantages in psychological well-being, everyday functioning, and labor-market participation for adults with severe mental disorders (SMD) living in an environment marked by widespread unemployment, relative to conventional vocational rehabilitation (VR). From an initial pool of 557 screened candidates diagnosed with ICD-10 conditions F20–F29 or F31–F32.3, 63
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Written by Michael S. Reed
Published in Vol 1 , 2021
Each year, road traffic crashes result in about 1.19 million fatalities worldwide, with low- and middle-income nations bearing 92% of these losses. This research adopted a quantitative, cross-sectional approach. All 65 nurses working in the emergency units of three selected public hospitals in Ghana's Central Region were targeted using a census sampling method. Approval from the relevant ethics body was secured, and the final participants were those who provided consent. Data analysis involv
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Written by Laura M. Jensen
Published in Vol 1 , 2021
Dental clinics linked to public universities not only serve an academic purpose but also deliver routine and advanced treatments to varied patient groups at rates supported by public funding. Recognizing the role of patient retention—along with elements like affordability, care standards, and contentment that shape it—remains vital for the ongoing viability of such facilities. The objective of this research was to evaluate how affordability, care standards, and contentment affect patient retenti
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