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Annals of Pharmacy Education, Safety, and Public Health Advocacy

2026 Volume 6 Issue 2

One Patient Can Have Several Legitimate Treatment Priorities That Cannot All Be Maximized: Negotiating Trade-Offs and Revisable Agreements in Interdisciplinary Medication Management


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  1. Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Long-Acting Therapeutics, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
  2. Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Long-Acting Injectables, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Abstract

Medication management in multimorbidity can require choosing among several legitimate aims rather than maximizing one clinical endpoint. Patients may value symptom control, independence, longevity, treatment simplicity, affordability, and freedom from adverse effects, while clinicians must consider safety, expected benefit, feasibility, and continuity. These aims may become mutually constraining when one medication decision advances some priorities while compromising others. This article develops a Deliberative Medication Trade-Off Model for interdisciplinary medication management. The model distinguishes identifying competing priorities, making trade-offs explicit, negotiating a provisional agreement, allocating responsibility for enactment, and documenting conditions for revisiting. It also treats disagreement and uncertainty as possible continuing states rather than defects that must always be converted into consensus. The contribution is conditional: elaborate deliberation adds little where one option is clearly dominant, unavailable, or already aligned with a stable priority. Where legitimate priorities materially conflict, however, medication decisions should be judged by whether competing aims, sacrifices, responsibilities, and conditions for revision have been made sufficiently explicit.


How to cite this article
Vancouver
Park D, Rossi E. One Patient Can Have Several Legitimate Treatment Priorities That Cannot All Be Maximized: Negotiating Trade-Offs and Revisable Agreements in Interdisciplinary Medication Management. Ann Pharm Educ Saf Public Health Advocacy. 2026;6(2):39-48. https://doi.org/10.51847/ATR6muOXkw
APA
Park, D., & Rossi, E. (2026). One Patient Can Have Several Legitimate Treatment Priorities That Cannot All Be Maximized: Negotiating Trade-Offs and Revisable Agreements in Interdisciplinary Medication Management. Annals of Pharmacy Education, Safety, and Public Health Advocacy, 6(2), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.51847/ATR6muOXkw
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