Written by Nursah Buyukcamsari Sanlier
Published in Vol 2 , 2022
The evolving healthcare needs necessitate the development of innovative approaches. While these changes lead to improvements in the quality of nursing care, unforeseen changes also introduce significant risks to patients. This meta-analysis aimed to explore innovations in nursing. The study used databases such as Google Scholar, MEDLINE, TÜRKMEDLINE, ULAKBIM, and CINAHL. A total of ten studies, published between January 2009 and February 2020, were identified using the search terms “nurse,” “nur
Read More
Written by Marko Puzovic
Published in Vol 2 , 2022
The clinical homecare sector has become increasingly associated with high-cost injectable (parenteral) drug treatments and is expanding rapidly in the United Kingdom, with an annual growth rate of 20%. It is predicted that this could increase to 60% if all medications suitable for home care were included. Recent figures indicate the continued growth of homecare medicines services, which now serve over 500,000 patients, with expenditures reaching £3.2 billion in 2021. Given the substantial spendi
Read More
Written by Florica Voiţă-Mekereş
Published in Vol 2 , 2022
Depression is recognized as one of the most common mental illnesses worldwide and can be caused or exacerbated by chronic medical conditions such as diabetes. This psychiatric disorder is characterized by symptoms such as decreased interest and energy, feelings of guilt, failure, difficulty concentrating, low self-esteem, loss of appetite, suicidal thoughts, sleep disturbances, and impaired functioning. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between depression and diabetes. People with
Read More
Pharmacotherapy plays an important role in diabetes treatment, effectively managing the condition and reducing the risk of complications. Achieving optimal glycaemic control can help ease the strain on healthcare resources. However, one of the major challenges in diabetes management is poor adherence to prescribed medications. In Malaysia, reported adherence rates vary between 36% and 87% for oral antidiabetic drugs and between 54% and 81% for insulin therapy. To improve glycaemic regulation and
Read More
Written by Venkateswara Rao Jallepalli
Published in Vol 2 , 2022
This study examined the impact of patient education, led by a clinical pharmacist, on the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), focusing on the disease itself, treatment benefits, causes, lifestyle changes, and overall improvement in quality of life. The research is a prospective observational study. For mild GERD (GERD A) patients, GSRS scores were 7.552 ± 3.63 at baseline, 3.724 ± 3.39 at follow-up 1, and 1.414 ± 2.95 at follow-up 2. Moderate GERD (GERD B) patients had scores o
Read More
Written by Nicholas Asiwe
Published in Vol 2 , 2022
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has sparked significant debate globally. While the disease has caused a substantial loss of life, efforts to mitigate its impact, particularly through the development of vaccines, have intensified. Despite the widespread distribution of these vaccines, awareness and willingness to accept them remain significant challenges in many countries, including Nigeria. This study aims to assess the knowledge and awareness of COVID-19, as well as the willingness to a
Read More
Written by Sultan Gitinomagomedovich Ismailov
Published in Vol 2 , 2022
Over the past 25 years, significant events have profoundly affected Russia’s overall industry, especially the pharmaceutical sector. Key factors such as the 2014 crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2022 sanctions, and Russia's changing international political position have affected not only the country’s economic situation but also its demographic structure. The Russian population is aging, with a declining birth rate despite state efforts to address the issue. In addition, the mortality rate
Read More
Written by Peter Kehinde Uduagbamen
Published in Vol 2 , 2022
There are well-documented gender differences in both the physiological and pathological aspects of various health conditions, including kidney disease. These differences must be understood to improve strategies for the prevention and treatment of kidney diseases. In this study, we examined the risk factors, epidemiological trends, clinical and radiological findings, laboratory results, and responses to pharmacological treatment in CKD patients in Nigeria, focusing on gender-based differences. A
Read More
Written by Kirti Anil Shetgaonkar
Published in Vol 2 , 2022
Periodontitis, an inflammatory disease of the periodontium, is considered the sixth complication of diabetes mellitus. It not only affects the progression of diabetes but also contributes to its complications. Adequate knowledge and a positive attitude towards periodontitis among diabetic patients can significantly reduce the risk of periodontal diseases and improve their diabetic control. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, awareness, and attitude of diabetic patients towards periodo
Read More
Written by Krychkovska Aelita
Published in Vol 2 , 2022
The article examines the key challenges surrounding childhood vaccination in Ukraine and suggests solutions to address them. It presents the findings of a survey assessing parental and prospective parental awareness of the importance of childhood vaccinations and identifies the main reasons for vaccine refusal. A SWOT analysis was conducted that outlined the strengths, weaknesses, advantages, and drawbacks of the vaccination process from the perspective of parents or potential parents. Several s
Read More
Written by Daniel J. Cooper
Published in Vol 2 , 2022
The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected families experiencing socioeconomic disadvantage, intensifying pre-existing inequalities. In Newham, East London—where more than 50% of children live in poverty—this study set out to examine how pandemic-related lockdowns influenced families with at least one child under 5 years of age and to identify urgent needs that could inform recovery planning. A qualitative approach was employed. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 13 paren
Read More
Written by Katarzyna Lewandowska
Published in Vol 2 , 2022
Broad acceptance of vaccines is vital, especially for emerging infectious diseases such as COVID-19. This research examines willingness to accept the COVID-19 vaccine and the factors affecting it among healthcare workers (HCWs) and non-healthcare workers (non-HCWs) in Lebanon. An online survey was carried out in November 2020 among Lebanese adults, employing snowball sampling techniques. Respondents completed an anonymous questionnaire in Arabic that addressed sociodemographic details, health co
Read More
Written by Natalie K. Foster
Published in Vol 2 , 2022
This study aimed to examine how the age at which adults are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM) influences their likelihood of developing various non-communicable diseases (NCDs) later on. We conducted a nationwide population-based study including 212 participants first diagnosed with DM at ages 20–39, 40–49, 50–59, or 60–69, and compared them with 17,541 participants with no history of DM, using data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey. The NCDs investigated included hypertension, lung con
Read More
Written by Francesca Romano
Published in Vol 2 , 2022
This study aimed to investigate the role of self-directed ageism in shaping the relationship between frailty and quality of life among community-dwelling older adults. A secondary analysis was conducted using data from the Belgian Ageing Studies. Between 2017 and 2019, a stratified sample of 1895 participants, based on age and gender according to census data, was selected. Frailty, quality of life, and self-directed ageism were measured using the Comprehensive Frailty Assessment Instrument, a nu
Read More
Written by Amina E. Diallo
Published in Vol 2 , 2022
Health systems globally continue to experience workforce shortages that have been intensified by the Covid-19 pandemic. Chiropractors have the potential to contribute meaningfully to addressing the growing demand for rehabilitation services. Nonetheless, evidence from several countries indicates that the chiropractic workforce may not be demographically representative of the populations it serves. This study examines gender and ethnocultural representation, as well as earnings patterns, among ch
Read More
Written by Thabo M. Nkosi
Published in Vol 2 , 2022
This study aimed to examine differences in dietary diversity and nutritional status between children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and those without ASD. A total of 344 children participated in this cross-sectional investigation, comprising 172 children without ASD recruited from three public schools and 172 children with ASD from six specialized schools in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Multinomial logistic regression was employed to evaluate the relationship between ASD and both nutritiona
Read More
Written by Thomas Berger
Published in Vol 2 , 2022
Health literacy has been widely recognized as a key factor influencing health outcomes across populations. This study sought to assess health literacy levels by examining individuals’ abilities to obtain, interpret, evaluate, and use health information, and to determine how these competencies are associated with self-perceived health status among adults in Delaware. Participants were recruited from 60 faith-based institutions across Delaware that were intentionally selected due to their service
Read More
This study explores the lived experiences and unmet needs of caregivers of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Nigeria. ASD is increasingly prevalent in the country and places a substantial economic and psychosocial burden on affected families and society at large. Caregivers often face restricted social engagement, social exclusion, and stigma associated with the condition. Despite these challenges, limited research has focused on the psychosocial impact of ASD on caregive
Read More
Written by Helen McCarthy
Published in Vol 2 , 2022
Communication forms the foundation of human interaction, enabling the sharing of information and the transmission of symbolic meanings. Within public health, strong communication practices are vital for disease prevention, health promotion, emergency readiness, and the spread of governmental health programs and policies. This qualitative study examines the complexity of communication practices within the Katkari tribe, a minority community located in western Maharashtra, India. Drawing on anthro
Read More
Written by Priya N. Sharma
Published in Vol 2 , 2022
Understanding the extent of internalized stigma and psychological distress among people living with HIV (PLWH) is essential for identifying individuals who may require focused mental health support. This cross-sectional investigation examined the level of internalized HIV stigma (IHS) and the burden of depression and anxiety among 405 adults receiving HIV care in selected health facilities in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Data were obtained from participants during routine clinic visits using standa
Read More
Written by Ahmed S. Hassan
Published in Vol 2 , 2022
This study examines socio-demographic differentials in the use of effective contraceptive methods and sterilization in India using data from the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) 2019–2021. The analysis considers variations across five-year age groups, place of residence, educational attainment, wealth index, religion, caste, marital status, and occupation. The findings indicate that the prevalence of effective contraceptive use among currently married men and women is substantially higher amo
Read More
Written by Rachel A. Cooper
Published in Vol 2 , 2022
To investigate the links between household possessions and facilities and psychological wellbeing (PWB), as well as their connections to overall mortality and deaths from cardiovascular disease (CVD). This research drew on data from the HAPIEE study. Mortality information for CVD and all causes was obtained from the Lithuanian Mortality Register, tracking outcomes from the initial survey (2006–2008) through 2023. Analyses employed logistic regression and multivariable Cox proportional hazards mo
Read More
The study aimed to assess the prevalence rates and sociodemographic characteristics associated with mental health issues and their co-occurrence. Researchers conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study using data from 25,269 female and 8,389 male participants in the French NutriNet-Santé population-based cohort. Individuals were categorized into eight categories: 1. No mental health issues; 2. Anxiety alone; 3. Insomnia alone; 4. Eating disorders (ED) alone; 5. Co-occurring anxiety and insomni
Read More
